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我国生物多样性研究进展

出版日期:2011-03  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8  丛书:中国科学院科学与社会系列报告  中图法分类:G322 
内容提要

China is a net carbon sink in the range of 0.19~0.26 Pg carbon(PgC)per year.Northeast China is a net source of CO2to the atmosphere.By contrast,southern China accounts for more than 65 per cent of the carbon sink.In Inner Mongolia,grazing decreases rather than increases N2O emissions.Intensified management of ecosystems for resource extraction can increase their vulnerability to future disturbances.Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China.A draft sequence of the giant panda genome was generated and assembled.The assessment of panda genes potentially underlying some of its unique traits indicated that its bamboo diet might be more dependent on its gut microbiome than its own genetic composition.Finally,6 priority areas for future biodiversity research in China were proposed.

一、世界处在新科技革命前夜,各国更加重视科技创新

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:中国科学院  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

当今世界,经济竞争、社会进步、人民富裕和国家安全都高度依赖科技创新。科技已经成为推动引领经济社会发展的主导力量和保障国家安全的核心要素。近现代史表明,科技的重大创新与突破,都会极大...... [更多]

二、突破关键核心技术,提高我国产业竞争力

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:中国科学院  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

国际金融危机加快了全球产业结构调整,一批战略性新兴产业快速崛起,全球科技与产业竞争更加激烈。在世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展的同时,贸易保护主义、绿色壁垒、技术壁垒更加突出,知识产...... [更多]

三、面向未来,前瞻部署,引领和支撑我国可持续发展

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:中国科学院  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

在全面建设小康社会、实现现代化的历史进程中,我国既面临着新科技革命和战略性新兴产业兴起的难得机遇,又面临着能源资源、生态环境、人口健康、拓展空天海洋、传统与非传统安全等挑战。能否面...... [更多]

四、加快国家创新体系建设,走中国特色科技创新道路

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:中国科学院  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

胡锦涛总书记多次强调,要加快提高自主创新能力,推进国家创新体系建设,坚定不移走中国特色自主创新道路。当前,中国特色国家创新体系建设已取得重要进展,我国科技创新能力显著提升。但应当清...... [更多]

化学 发现与创造的科学

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:白春礼   BaiChunli  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

Chemistry is the science of study on the structures,properties and conversion processes of material,it's more of a discipline that creates new substances and explores new appl...... [更多]

合成生物学 进展与展望

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:赵学明   陈涛   ZhaoXueming   ChenTao  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

Synthetic biology is a vibrant interdisciplinary science that combines elements of biology,engineering,chemistry,and computer science.Synthetic biology holds great promise to...... [更多]

2009.9~2010.8物理学、化学、生物学、医学前沿的热门课题

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:黄矛   HuangMao  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

Hot topics and leading-edge areas in physics,chemistry,biology and medicine from September 2008 to August 2009 were identified and concisely introduced based on the statistica...... [更多]

太阳活动和空间天气研究

来自《2011科学发展报告》作者:汪景琇   WangJingxiu  ISBN:978-7-03-030274-8 

In this report,we briefly summarized the progress and trend of the studies of solar activity and space weather in China.We emphasized on how the basic research has been transfo...... [更多]